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Kentucky Bluegrass
width

 

  1/8" wide
tip/blade   V-shaped blade with a canoe pointed tip
color   darker green than any other grass; same color on both sides
feel   soft
growth   aggressively through rhizomes
additional   mows cleanly and won't "crush" easily; goes dormant during drought

Kentucky bluegrass is one of the most popular grasses in the north. It has a deep, green color and excellent texture. It grows well from seed, and is a popular choice for sod farms in the north. It grows from a very extensive system of rhizomes, underground stems that produce new plants. However, it does not grow well in deep shade.

 
Bent grass
width

 

  blades are narrow and flat
feel   soft
growth   low-mowing grass, often as low as 1/10"
additional   Used on golf courses throughout the North.
 
Zoysia Grass
tip/blade   narrow, needle-like tip
color   medium green
feel   prickly, stiff blades
growth   slow growth
additional   prickly feel when walked on barefoot; stolons are often covered with tan-colored "husks"
 
Bluegrass / Rye / Fescue
feel   soft, with some coarse grass possibly mixed in (tall fescue)
growth   underground roots called rhizomes
additional   NOTE: Most northern lawns are a combination of Kentucky bluegrass, ryegrass and fescue(s). For more information, see the details for each individual grass type.
 
Ryegrass Grass
width

 

  1/8" wide
tip/blade   pointed tip
color   dark green, but lighter than bluegrass, and shiny on one side of the blade
feel   soft
growth   grows quickly from seed; a bunch-type grass that won't fill in naturally like bluegrass
additional   has visible veins on the blade; shreds when mowed with a dull blade; broad collar; sheaths below ground are reddish in color
 
Fine Fescue Grass
width

 

  1/16" or less
tip/blade   blade is "hair-like" with a fine tip
color   dull, or gray-green color
feel   very soft feel
growth   grows fast
additional   red or purplish colored base; crushes easily; does not tolerate drought
 
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